This is a project about history, existence and belonging, participation and community. It is a project that challenges narratives. Above all, it is a project about resistance and the reclamation of a community’s identity and a history that Burmese regimes and others have spent decades trying to destroy.

Ek Khaale

တရံရောအခါက

Once Upon A Time

The Rohingya: A Visual Restoration

“If someone sees the Rohingya’s old photos, those photos will tell him or her the history of the Rohingya. How they looked. How their culture looked. When these things are seen, their understanding of the Rohingya will be awakened.”

Rohingya elder, 2023


For people in Myanmar (Burma), the Rohingya community’s history has been, at best, questioned, and at worst —and in reality—rejected outright. Much of the Rohingya’s visual history has been lost, confiscated or destroyed during waves of violence, forced displacement and genocide over the past 60 years. Describing the efforts Burmese regimes and others have made to destroy and erase the Rohingya community from Burma, a Rohingya elder explains,

“The world didn't see how they have systematically destroyed our legal documents and other evidence. The world just saw the physical attacks on us. So, they are trying to deceive the world by saying, ‘The Rohingya are not from here’. What they did to us with the pen harmed us more than their physical attacks did. It’s like destroying the roots of a tree. That's the actual genocide.”

The Rohingya expression Ek Khaale means Once Upon A Time.

Ek Khaale reveals and shares the long and deep connection the Rohingya have to a place they have called home for centuries, Arakan, and to a nation they helped create and contribute to before they were slowly and systematically excluded from it, Burma.

Rohingya Family Photograph

1

Once Upon A Time

Portraits of the past challenging the present

Map Arakan

2

They Did Not Deny Us

Arakan, ancestral homeland and recognition

Rohingya WWII

3

The Forgotten

Contributions to war efforts against the Japanese in Arakan during WWII.

Burma Constitution

4

A New Nation

Independence and the creation of the Union of Burma

Burma National Registration Cards

5

We Were All Citizens

National Registration Cards

Rohingya elder

6

Evidence of Existence

Stories of family, belonging and what remains

Rohingya

7

Resistance

Movements for liberation, preservation and the restoration of rights

Rohingya Students

8

Teachers & Students

Rohingya in Burma’s academic life

Rohingya Family Photograph

9

Community Album

A collective portrait of community

“History upholds the romance of past human experience. It is the mirror of life and measure of its performances. It is through this Mirror that others can know of a people, who can as well know themselves through this mirror and also guide themselves with Propriety. The correct assessment of a people's past history determines the pace of its present progress and the pattern of its future activities.”

Rohingya essay: ARAKAN: A Short History of Its Past and Present

Author - Unknown - Published , April 1, 1984

INSAF Magazine